Biotechnology Cheatsheet
Overview
Biotechnology is the application of biological and engineering principles to develop new technologies and products. Here are some fundamental concepts in biotechnology:
- Genetic engineering: Genetic engineering is the process of modifying the genetic material of an organism. Genetic engineering can be used to produce new products or to modify the characteristics of an organism.
- Bioprocessing: Bioprocessing is the use of biological systems to produce products. Bioprocessing can be used to produce drugs, fuels, and other products.
- Biomaterials: Biomaterials are materials that are compatible with biological systems. Biomaterials can be used for medical implants, drug delivery, and other applications.
Molecular Biology
Molecular biology is the study of biological molecules and their interactions. Here are some fundamental concepts in molecular biology:
- DNA: DNA is the genetic material that encodes the instructions for the development and function of living organisms. DNA can be manipulated using genetic engineering techniques.
- Proteins: Proteins are large molecules that perform a wide range of functions in living organisms. Proteins can be produced using bioprocessing techniques.
- Enzymes: Enzymes are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions. Enzymes can be used in bioprocessing to produce products more efficiently.
Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical engineering is the application of engineering principles to develop new medical technologies. Here are some fundamental concepts in biomedical engineering:
- Medical imaging: Medical imaging is the use of technology to produce images of the human body. Medical imaging can be used for diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Drug delivery: Drug delivery is the process of delivering drugs to specific locations in the body. Drug delivery can be used to treat diseases more effectively.
- Tissue engineering: Tissue engineering is the development of artificial tissues for medical applications. Tissue engineering can be used to replace damaged or diseased tissues.
Bioprocessing
Bioprocessing is the use of biological systems to produce products. Here are some fundamental concepts in bioprocessing:
- Fermentation: Fermentation is the process of using microorganisms to produce products. Fermentation can be used to produce drugs, fuels, and other products.
- Downstream processing: Downstream processing is the purification and isolation of a product after it has been produced. Downstream processing can be used to purify drugs and other products.
- Bioreactors: Bioreactors are vessels used to grow and maintain microorganisms or cells for bioprocessing. Bioreactors can be used to produce large quantities of products.
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