Bash is a Unix shell and command language used for automating tasks and interacting with the operating system. Here is an overview of its features, code blocks, and resources.
Variables are used to store data that can be used later in the script.
variableName=value
Functions are code blocks that perform a specific task. They can be called by other parts of the script.
function functionName {
# code to be executed
}
Conditionals allow the script to make decisions based on certain conditions.
if [ condition ]; then
# code to be executed if condition is true
elif [ otherCondition ]; then
# code to be executed if otherCondition is true
else
# code to be executed if neither condition is true
fi
Loops allow the script to repeat a set of instructions.
for i in {1..10}; do
# code to be executed
done
Bash can be used to manipulate files and folders on the file system.
# list all files in the current directory
ls
# create a new directory
mkdir directoryName
# remove a file
rm fileName
Here are some resources for learning and using Bash: